What is Abstract Art? A Definition for the Arts Field

Marie On Heart
5 min readApr 13, 2023

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When it comes to the definition of abstract art, it is important to understand what is meant by "abstraction." Abstraction can be defined as a form of art that does not represent reality, but instead focuses on non-representational elements such as colors, shapes, and lines. Abstract art is used to express emotions and feelings, and it has become increasingly popular in the art world. In this blog post, we will take a closer look at what abstract art is, and how it can be used in the arts field.

The dictionary definition of abstraction

“The dictionary definition of abstraction” refers to the process of simplifying complex ideas or concepts by focusing on their most essential characteristics. This definition applies to abstract art as well, as artists often simplify or distill their emotions or ideas into their most basic visual elements. This can result in works of art that are highly expressive, yet may not have any obvious connection to the real world.

One of the most well-known examples of abstract art is the work of Wassily Kandinsky, a Russian painter who is often credited with being one of the pioneers of the abstract art movement. Kandinsky believed that colors, shapes, and lines had a symbolic language that could be used to express emotions and ideas in a way that was more direct and powerful than representational art.

Today, abstract art continues to be an important and influential part of the arts field. Many contemporary artists use abstraction as a way of exploring complex themes and ideas, while others focus on creating works that are purely aesthetic in nature. From the geometric shapes of Piet Mondrian to the colorful brushstrokes of Mark Rothko, there is no shortage of ways in which abstract art can be used to express creativity and emotion.

Abstract art is a form of art that focuses on non-representational elements such as colors, shapes, and lines. By simplifying complex emotions and ideas into their most basic visual components, abstract art has the power to evoke strong emotional responses in viewers. Whether you’re a fan of abstract art or not, there’s no denying the impact that it has had on the arts field and on our understanding of what art can be.

The history of abstraction

The history of abstraction dates back to the early 20th century, when artists began to question the traditional ways of representing reality in art. One of the earliest examples of abstract art is Kazimir Malevich’s “Black Square,” a painting that consists of nothing more than a black square on a white background. Malevich’s work, which he described as “the zero point of painting,” was a rejection of representational art and a declaration that art should be free to explore its own inherent qualities.

In the years that followed, artists such as Piet Mondrian and Wassily Kandinsky continued to push the boundaries of abstraction, experimenting with new forms and styles. The term “abstract art” was coined in the early 20th century, and by the mid-20th century, it had become a major force in the art world.

Abstract art has continued to evolve and change over the years, with new artists and movements emerging to challenge traditional ideas about what art can be. From the minimalism of Frank Stella to the colorful chaos of Jackson Pollock, abstract art has proven to be a powerful tool for artists seeking to express complex emotions and ideas in new and innovative ways.

The history of abstraction is a fascinating and complex one, full of twists and turns that have led to some of the most important and influential works of art in history. While abstract art may not be to everyone’s taste, there is no denying its importance in the art world and its enduring appeal to artists and art lovers alike. Whether you prefer the simple geometry of Malevich or the vibrant energy of Pollock, there is no denying the power of abstract art to move and inspire us.

The different types of abstraction

When it comes to abstraction in art, there are many different types that artists can use to create their works. Some of the most common types of abstraction include geometric abstraction, lyrical abstraction, and expressionist abstraction.

Geometric abstraction focuses on the use of simple geometric shapes, such as circles, squares, and triangles, to create works of art. Artists who use this style often employ a limited color palette and precise, hard-edged lines to create a sense of order and structure.

Lyrical abstraction, on the other hand, is characterized by the use of more organic, flowing forms and a wider range of colors. Artists who use this style often rely on gestural brushstrokes and other techniques to create a sense of movement and spontaneity in their work.

Expressionist abstraction, as the name suggests, is all about expressing emotion and feeling through abstract forms. Artists who use this style often employ bold, vibrant colors and dramatic brushstrokes to create works that are full of energy and passion.

Other types of abstraction include minimalist abstraction, which focuses on the use of a limited number of elements to create works of extreme simplicity, and conceptual abstraction, which is all about the ideas and concepts behind the work rather than the visual elements themselves.

There are many different types of abstraction in art, each with its own unique characteristics and techniques. Whether an artist chooses to use geometric shapes or flowing brushstrokes, the goal of abstract art is always to express complex emotions and ideas in a way that is both powerful and beautiful.

The benefits of abstraction

Abstraction in art offers numerous benefits to both the artist and the viewer. One of the most significant advantages of abstraction is that it allows artists to express complex ideas and emotions in a way that is not limited by representation. By using non-representational forms and colors, artists can create works that are more open to interpretation and can evoke a wider range of emotional responses.

Abstraction also offers the viewer the opportunity to engage with the artwork on a more personal level. Because abstract art does not rely on recognizable images or symbols, the viewer is free to interpret the work in their own way and to find meaning in the shapes, colors, and textures of the piece.

Moreover, abstraction can help to break down cultural barriers and foster a greater sense of unity and understanding between people from different backgrounds. Because abstract art does not rely on specific cultural references or symbols, it can be appreciated by people from all over the world, regardless of their cultural or linguistic background.

Abstraction also allows artists to experiment with different techniques, materials, and forms, which can lead to new and innovative approaches to art-making. This experimentation can help artists to push the boundaries of what is possible in art and to create works that are truly unique and groundbreaking.

Finally, abstraction can also be a powerful tool for self-expression and personal growth. By creating abstract works that express their innermost thoughts and emotions, artists can gain a deeper understanding of themselves and their place in the world.

In conclusion, abstraction in art offers numerous benefits to both artists and viewers. By allowing for greater expressiveness, interpretation, experimentation, and personal growth, abstraction can help to push the boundaries of what is possible in art and to foster greater unity and understanding between people from different backgrounds.

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Marie On Heart

Hii there! I'm Marie-Claire, the neurodivergent artist and inventor aka Marie ONheart! I bend reality with intuitive abstract visions in 2D/3D art!🌎